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Foton and Radiation electromagnetic (EM)

2009-08-02T07:28:00.003+07:00

Photo Electric Effect
Photo electric effect is the electrons liberated from a material due to the existence of photons. Irrespective of electrons can be collected on a link of so that they can generate electric current. The amount of current that flows will be proportional to the size of the intensity of photons.

In general, the principles of a photo electric effect can be explained as follows,
radiation EM waves that fall on the surface of a material can release electrons from the material.
electrons will not be released if the frequency (or energy) EM waves is smaller than the threshold limit value of energy materials, which are EM waves.
The number of electrons released per unit of time proportionate to the size of the true intensity EM radiation, as long as the frequency above the threshold price of energy materials.
Energy of electrons is released depends on the frequency of EM radiation and does not depend on the intensity.

Applications radiation in the Medical Field

1. Radio waves
In health, radio waves are used to monitor the electrocardiogram (erg) in the hospital. Each patient's heart is monitored with a radio transmiter eradiate ECG signaling to the central monitor. Thus one person can monitor several patients with only using a monitor screen. Each patient emit radio waves with a frequency-specific mixing occurs so that it does not beckon. Radio waves that are used have a low intensity or have low energy so as not dangerous.

2. Micro wave
In the field of medical micro-wave heating in a microwave called diathermy. Layer of water molecules in the skin to absorb part of the frequency of the micro wave. Microwave energy changed into heat energy in the summer result in the skin layer. Microwave energy photons value is very low intensity so that the required rate. Microwave can penetrd for regular skin care with the use of "the sun". Energy UV photons can provide initiation of a chemical reaction, such as vitamin D. production UV radiation to the skin surface can lead to excessive skin cancer.

6. X-ray
Engine of the form of X-ray tube with the electrons directed at the metal target as described above yield spectrum. For medical purposes, the voltage can be adjusted so that the intensity or the energy produced will be in accordance with the voltage given
X-ray spectrum produced by 50-kev electrons molibdenum comminute target. Shows two sharp peaks of characteristic X-rays that occur when electrons fill the vacancy on the track inest(K) molibdenum. Two different peak produced by electrons from a different track that fall on the trajectory K (Sternheim and Kane 1991).

Diagnosis with X-ray done with the reflection that in the film. The dark shadow of a more level density shows a part of the body. Thus the shadow that can be used to notice a difference in the body such as the occurrence of cracks or see the level of bone density services.
X-ray machine is being used to photograph the teeth. Protector is installed on the patient to hold the X-ray spread (Urone, 1986).

Wave Elektromagnetic

2009-08-02T07:20:00.003+07:00

Electromagnetic emission (EM) waves behave as

All EM waves spread in the vacuum with the same speed, that is of "light speed", c = 3.0 '108 m / s

it wave equality,

c = f l

Types GELOMBANG EM

1. FM Radio and Television (TV)
frequency FM radio is on all the TV frequency. For broadcast TV antenna that is required is very high because of the antenna between the transmitter and the antenna beam is required of the recipient directly. If the transmitter antenna is not high enough then the network will not be able to pass a high building or mountain pass.

2.Gelombang Micro (microwave)
The EM wave is called the micro-wave long a shorter than radio waves. Short wave has a very broad application for the transmission of communication such as long distance telephone and radar systems. Speed of objects such as cars can measured with the Doppler shift of the Microwave can bounce. Microwave has been widely used for cooking. Water molecules in food beresonansi on the frequency in the micro wave. Food will be easily absorbed micro-wave energy so effectively can be used for cooking.

3.Gelombang Radio AM (amplitude Modulation)
At the lowest frequency is used for radio transmission. Because its easily to be raised, the initial frequency is developed.

4. Short Radio Waves
Name in accordance with the EM wave has a shorter than other commercial radio. Short wave used for communication purposes, for example by the police or the public. Transmission of short wave but can be easily obstructed by the atmosphere can bounce to avoid obstacles in the land.

5. Infrared radiation (infrared)
Infrared has a mean frequency under red light. Waves can be generated from the process of heating and EM waves are the most important in the process of transfer of heat. Human skin can absorb almost all the infrared rays and is felt as warmth. An important part of the sun's radiation is a form of electromagnetic.

6. The rays (visible light)
Rays appear to have a narrow spectrum in which EM waves can be arrested by the normal human eye. Red rays have the lowest frequency or a wavelength between the longest visible rays, while the purple rays have the highest frequency and wavelength cut.

7. Ultraviolet radiation (UV)
Ultraviolet radiation can burn the skin and cause skin cancer. This radiation can cause chemical reactions on the skin so that it produces vitamin D. Most of the UV radiation absorbed by the atmosphere called the ozone.

8. X-ray
Rays can be produced on a very hot gas, such as on the surface of the sun. X-rays can occur in katode tube (CRT) when the electrons crash screen. Due to the nature of the X-ray damage, the television, osiloskop, the computer screen and so protected in such a way so that it does not harm users. X-rays with much higher energy use for material characterization and medical diagnosis.

9. Gamma ray
This ray is the only EM waves that can only be generated by the atomic nucleus. Rays can have a higher frequency and wavelength is shorter than the string-X. Like the X-ray, these rays are also dangerous to health. ray is also used for medical diagnose.

Clasification

2009-08-02T07:14:00.002+07:00

A. Purpose
Objects to simplify the study of living beings who are very diverse, so it will be easier to learn in.
B. Nomenclature Being Live
Carolus Linnaeus binomial system
Using language Latin
Use category
Using 2 words

Division of Classification
R. H. Whittaker
1. Monera
2. Protista
3. Fungi
4. Plantae
5. Animalia
Carl Woese
1. Archaebacteria
2. Eubacteria
3. Protista
4. Fungi
5. Plantae
6. Animalia

Order Takson
1. Kingdom (the world)
2. Filum / Division (family)
3. Class (class)
4. Ordo (nation)
5. Familia (tribe)
6. Genus (genus)
7. Species (type)

Example
Kingdom (the world)
Filum / Division (family) Plant: phyta
Ex: Bryophyta

Class (class) Plant: opsida
Ex: Liliopsida

Ordo (nation) plant: ALES
Ex: Magnoliales

Familia (tribe) Plant: aceae, animal: idae
Ex: Felidae, Solanaceae

Genus (family) Solanum, Felis

Species (type)
Felis sp, Felis trigis
Zea mays, Pinus merkusii
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (varieties)

Key Determinasi
1. Key must dikotomi
2. The first word of each question in 1 kuplet must be identical
3. Second choice / part of kuplet be contradictory, so that one part can be received and the other rejected
4. Avoid pemakain range of overlapping or things that are in relatively kuplet
5. Use the attributes commonly observed, from the nature of vegetative
6. Statement of 2 kuplet sequence that do not begin with the same
7. Each kuplet are numbered
8. Create a sentence-sentence statement that short –

Fish Morphology

2009-08-02T07:08:00.003+07:00

Morphology is the science of studying the form of a foreign organism. The form of this organism from the outside is one of the characteristics that is easily seen and remembered in studying organisms. As for the external form of this organism is a form of body, including the color of the body visible from the outside. Basically, the form of a fish out of the various types of animals and other water from birth to old fish can be fickle, especially in fish and other water animals metamorphosis the adaptation process and experience of the environment (habitat). However, in most of the fish body is relatively fixed, so that even if changes occur, changes in body form is relatively very small.

Body in the form of sentient life, including animals in the water is also closely related with the anatomy, so it's good to see before be an antonym ; first we see the body shape or appearance (morphology) are water animals. Morphology is a form of body (including color) is visible from the outside. Body in the form of sentient life, including animals in the water with the closely related anatomy, so it's good to see before be an antonym first we see the body shape or appearance (morphology) are water animals.
Basically the morphology of each type of animal that still has near his friends similarity-similarity, anatomy and morphology, such as shrimp, crab and lobster almost similar. The same will be found in the different species of fish and in various other types of animals.
Basically, we know different kinds of water animals, the most common of which we know is the fish, shrimp, mollusk, amphibian, and so forth. While the fish is a vertebrate (vertebrata) a cold-blooded, diair live, move and maintain the balance of the body using the fin and the gill to breathe, but in addition there is also use gill fish which has a respirator additional functions with the same " lungs ".

Fish
On the fish and other water animals in general, the body is divided into three parts namely the head, body and tail (Figure 1), but in each type of fish the size of parts of the body are different depending on the type of fish (note the morphology of fish in the Picture 3). The organs found in each section are:
1. Ie the head part of the tip of the mouth to the tip of the front to operculum (gill cover) is back. The organs of the head, among others, this is the mouth, jaw, teeth, mustache, sunken nose, eye, gill, operculum, brain, heart, and in some fish there are additional respiratory equipment, and so forth.
2. Part of that is from the tip of the operculum (gill cover) back to the beginning of the fin base stripe or often known by the term fin rectum. That there are organs in this example is the back fin, pectoral fin, fin stomach, liver, spleen, bile, stomach, intestine, kidney, gonad, bubble pool, and so forth.
3. The tail, which is located between the base of the early dorsal / rectum until the tip of the tail fin behind. Those who have in this example is anus, anus fin, tail fin, and the fish there is a certain scute and finlet, and so forth.
Body form or morphology of fish closely related to the anatomy, so it's good to see before anatominya; first we see the body shape or appearance (morphology) fish. By looking at the morphology of fish we will be able to horde-the group of fish / water animals, or where the system is be a group of fish is known by the term systematical Taxonomy or fish. Thus, the systematical or Taxonomy this is a science that is used to classify fish / animal water or other animals.
On systematical / Taxonomy this, there are three jobs that were usually conducted, ie, identification, classification and evolution of the observation. On the identification and description of the introduction of rigorous and appropriate to a type / species name for the next scientific. so that it can be recognized by experts around the world. Thus, it can be said that at the time we make the identification as well as we do the analysis. After identification of the classification to the next, at this stage is done arranging categories higher feature-set and characteristics so that the classification will eventually be found. With this view, it can be said that the classification is the extent to make a synthesis. The occurrence of species in the research and observations of the factors of evolution, aims to understand the formation of other species that already exist and examine potential changes in the future. To achieve this the study made possible the change occurred at the time of change and examine the condition of stimulus factors and resistor changes. The morphology of fish clearly visible from the outside, among others, is a form of body, mouth, sunken nose, eyes, gill cover, scale, line-side (line laterals / LL), pectoral fin, fin stomach, back fin, rear fin, and fin tail-fin shape of the fin and the body color and / or parts of the agency.

1. The form of fish body
Between one type of the other species with different. Differences in body shape is generally caused by the adaptation to the habitat and way of life. The body forms of fish that were two fish that are
a. Bilateral symmetry that is when the fish cutting with the sagital snippet, then we will get exactly the same results between the left and the right
b. Non bilateral symmetry that is when the fish cutting with the sagital snippet, then we will get different results between the left and the right
a. Bilateral symmetry
View from the body, especially the form of cut athwart have some kind of fish body bilateral symmetry, the forms are:
Flat 1 / compress the fish well with a flat or other wide-body much smaller than the high body and long body, as shown in Figure 4
2 Picak / depress fish the width of the body far more than the high-body (Figure 5)
3 cigars / ie fusiform fish with high body that is almost the same as the width and length of her body several times the size of the high (Figure 6)
4 Snake / sidat the form of a fish or serpent same with ell body (Figure 7)
5 strap / filiform namely the form of fish-like body belt (Figure 8)
6 tapes / taeniform / flattedform fish that form the aft body and thin ribbon-like (Figure 9)
7 arrows / sagittiform the form of a fish that dart-like body (Figure 10)
8 ball / globiform the form of a fish the body same the ball (Figure 11)
Box 9 / ostraciform the fish's body shape resembles a box (Figure 12)

b. Non bilateral symmetry
Fish bilateral symmetry of non-fish among the fish and the tongue

2. Form mouth of Fish
There are several kinds of fish's mouth. The form of the mouth of the fish species of fish with one other species of fish vary depending on the type of food that ate. In general there are four types of fish's mouth are:
1. Such as the form of tubes (tube like)
2. Form as a part (like beak)
3. Form, such as saw (like him)
4. Form such as trumpeter
Mouth and can not emerge
Based on emerge can not, the mouth of the fish are divided into 2, namely:
1. Can emerge (Figure 16)
2. Can not emerge
Position of mouth
Position the mouth of the fish also varied depending on the location of the habitat where food will eaten. There are four types of fish that is the position of the mouth
1. Terminal position, which is located in the mouth, the tip of the nose (Figure 17)
2. Sub-terminal position, which is located near the mouth of the tip of the nose (Figure 18)
3. Superior position, the mouth is located on the nose (Figure 19)
Inferior position, the mouth is located under the nose (Figure 20

3. Form flipper

The form of fin fish on both the back fin, pectoral fin, belly fin, dorsal (anus) and tail fin for a wide range more details can be up to the Figure 3 Figure 20. Of all the fin-fin is a more typical shape and is located on the manifold is a fish tail fin. Basically, there are ten kinds of tail fin (Figure 1-20 and Figure 21), namely:
1. Pole in tail fin like the gold fish (Cyprinus carpio), fish tawes (Puntius javanicus), Bawal fish (Pampus sp), and so forth.
2. Vertical tail fin edges, as in the bloated fish (Tetraodon sp)
3. Vertical tail fin edges, as in the fish pound (Helostoma temmincki)
4. Berlekuk twin tail fin, as in the fish Scatophagus Argus
5. Tail fin rounded shape, as in the Gurami Fish (Osphronemus gouramy)
6. Bajir fin-shaped tail, as in the bloso Fish (Glossogobius sp)
7. Taper-shaped tail fin, the fish such as eel (Monopterus albus)
8. Crescent-shaped tail fin, as in the tuna Fish (Euthynus sp)
9. Episerkal shaped tail fin, in this case the top of the tail is longer than the lower tail as there are fish in the Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipencer oxyrhynchus)
10. Hiposerkal shaped tail fin, in this case the bottom of the tail is longer than the top of the tail as there are fish in Caracas (Tylosurus sp)

4. Linealateralis (LL)
If we note the morphology of fish, we get no such always line dots on the fish, known by the term lineateralis (LL). Linealateralis line is formed by pore-pore, so that LL is located at both the fish and the scaly fish that are not scaly. In the scaly fish, which does not form by LL pore-pore of the skin, whereas in LL scaly fish, which form by a porous shell. In general, fish have one line LL, however adapula fish that LL have some fruit. LL is working to detect area conditions, particularly water quality and also play a role in the process osmoregulasi.
In addition to the above, the fish often have special characteristics, in this case there are fish yan have finlet, KIL scot or with the following definition.
• Finlet is a small fin-fin located behind the back fin and the dorsal (rectum), for example, we will find the mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) (Figure 22)
• Skut sheath is thick at the base of the stomach or tails selar fish (Caranx sp) (Figure 23)
• KIL is rigi-rigi the peak and there is a taper on the stem tail, such as that found in the tuna (Figure 24)
• soft fin (adipose fin) fin is the form of additional layers of fat that is in the back fin or dorsal spine as in the jambal Fish (Ketengus sp) (Figure 25)
5. Meristik features and characteristics Morfometrik
In determining the identification often we make the measurement-measurement and calculation with the known characteristics meristik and morfometrik. As is the meristik characteristic is related to the amount of certain body parts such as the number of fingers and the number of fingers on the fin spine is weak, and so forth. As is the morfometrik characteristic is related to body size as total length, head length, and so forth. The usual size of the fish (Figure 26) is
• The length of the total distance between the front end of the head (usually the front end of the jaw) with the tip of the tail fin is back
• standard length is the distance between the front edge of the bed base of tail fin
• The length of the branch to the base of the tail fin the distance between the tip of the head with the front dent branch tail fin
• Higher body size that is highest between the ventral with dorsal
• Length is the distance between the tip of the head with the front end of the last operkulum
Krustase
Animals economic value of water is important shrimp, crab and lobster is included in the Class Krustase. Krustase comes from the word meaning crusta hard body shell. In this case krustase have eksoskeleton (outside frame) from a hard material kitin. Class Krustase this is the only klas of filum Arthropoda many members who live in the environment, especially in the sea. Class Krustase this is the only class of Filum Arthropoda many members who live in the water environment. The morphology prawns (shrimp body) consists of the head, Toraks and abdomen, but the head and Toraks them together and called the combination of both sefalotoraks; body so that the shrimp only consists of sefalotoraks and abdomen. Sefalotoraks diselaputi by karapas that envelop both the dorsal and laterial. On sefalotoraks there is an antenna and which functions as antenula senses (sensori), compound eyes and a bertangkai can digerakan, mouth, and gill mandibula. In addition, there are also five-foot way as pairs. Foot road is also called pereiopod.
In the abdomen there is a shrimp foot pool that is often referred to plepoid; plepoid this function to swim. And there at the end of the telson and urorod who works for swimming. Telson right under the anus there is a hole that functions to perform ekskresi.

Testing Instructions Organoleptik

2009-08-02T07:04:00.004+07:00

The Tests organoleptik
Is a way of using the human senses for power measurement of food acceptance of

To identify:
- Looked
- Smell
- Taste
- Consistency

• Test Organoleptik need to be subjective, so the standard method in the implementation of

• Standards used:
SPI-KAN-PPO-1978
METHOD Tests
Scoring test
scale 1 (lowest value) s / d 9 (highest)
rejection limit ≤ 5
scale of numbers and specifications listed in the Score Sheet and panel Organoleptik
provide direct assessment of the score
sheet is

TERMS OF IMPLEMENTATION Tests

• Laboratories must be quiet location and free of pollution
• Space divided test 2: taster room and kitchen
• Number of room according to the number of panel
• Air-equipped testing rooms and Exhauster
• The sun's rays or artificial light with the intensity 30-50 food candles
• Table test of hard materials, heat resistant and easily cleaned surface
• Floor waterproof, easily cleaned and quick dry
• walls be painted neutral colors
• Channels eligible disposal sanitation and Hygiene

• Tables and chairs the
• sink equipped with soap and towel
• Place garbage was closed
• Tissue plain non Perfume
• weighing, pH meter, and thermometer
• Fully equipped, electric stove, exhauster, and fire extinguisher
• Poci porcelain, glass, plates, spoons and forks
• Buckets, close to the tray, and a knife talenan
• Box and table fish insulasi plastic
• Air travel is rust resistant, heat resistant and does not flake off
• Tools - stationery

• panel are not hungry
• Time between the hours of 09.00 s / d between 11:00 and
14:00 hours until 16:00 or according to local customs
• Decision value: 5-10 minutes after the examination

EXEMPLARY Score Sheet ORGANOLEPTIK Frozen FISH
TERMS OF IMPLEMENTATION Tests

• Standard panel is a tool in the test determines the quality organoleptik
• Expertise menera quality assurance is a panel of accuracy in testing organoleptik
• panel must be experienced and sensitive to changes and development of product quality attributes
• By using the panel the number of trained panel is needed to test a product to be more effective and efficient

There are 2 Phase:
1. Phase pengkaderan (Indonesia said) for new panel
2. Stage it for long panel

• trained panel is selected through the selection and training is given regularly for more about the procedures and test methods

• Exercise also aims to improve the panel's ability to recognize and identify the attributes organoleptik and heighten sensitivity panel to be more carefully
and consistent in decision making

A. Collecting data.

• In organoleptik test, the quality attributes tested include: taste , Looked, texture / consistency, odor / aroma, and flavor / taste
• Lempira with the disposition / response from the other panel to be about the product.
• Score sheet given at the example presented, the score sheet when it is done directly as well.

B. Analysis of data.

• Data in the score sheet from the panel tabulation.
• Cost of quality is determined by looking for average results of each panel on therapy beliefs 95%, meaning the value of average quality that the possible errors of only 5%.
• To get the value of the lapse of the average quality of each panels the required formula.

Test Results Table Organoleptik Frozen Fish
Sought from the table above the average value and standard deviation as follows:

P (X - 1.96 x S <μ <μ <μ <6.08>

Plantae

2009-08-02T06:59:00.001+07:00

Green seaweed has a very close relationship with plants
Experts say that water is an ancestor of green plants, because there is some similarity in the characteristics of the water and green plants
the plant who have now is the result of the evolution of green seaweed

The characteristics of living things classified Plantae
1. Multiseluler body structure, eukariotik, cells that have already formed a network specialization and organ
2. Chlorophyll contains a and b and karotenoid, store food in the form of flour and have a cell wall and cellulose
3. Protect the fetus from the drought with water supply and nutrition to the body structure in the female
4. Have a rotation cycle of living offspring (metagenesis)

Moss plant

A. The characteristics of the structure Moss
1. Small size
2. High approximately 2 cm-50 cm
3. Not have a network carrier
4. Water distribution is done with the diffusion
5. Not have a root, stem and leaves the actual
6. Rhizoid roots of the functions inherent in the substrate / soil and absorb water, minerals from the soil in
B. Reproductive Moss
1. The asexual and sexual
2. Asexual performed with the gemma (closed), the distribution of spore and fragmentation
3. Sexual done with meetings between spermatozoid (produced anteredium) and ovum (arkegonium)
4. Based on the location and arkegonium have anteredium:
a. homotalus Moss : settle one (in the body have anteredium and arkegonium)
b. heterotalus Moss : settle two (one in the body have anteredium or arkegonium only)

C. Classification Of Moss
1. Hepatophyta / Hepaticopsida
( Hati moss)
- The form sheet
- Called thallus plants do not yet have the root, stem and leaves the actual
- Structure thallus called lobus
- Example:
Marchantia (most popular)
Asexual reproduction by gemma
his(Moss) Sexual with anteredium and arkegonium
There are 2 species:
Marchantia polimorpha
Marchantia geminata

2. Anthocerophyta / Anthoceropsida (Tanduk Moss)
- found on the border of river
- Almost the same as the only sporofitnya Moss heart-shaped capsule
- reproduction also have metagenesis
- Examples
Anthoceros sporophytes

C. Bryophyte / Bryopsida (leaves of Moss)
- Moist and shady places (polar / tropical / desert)
- Usually formed or ground floor of the forest patch on a stick
- Own cuticle and stomata
- In the dry season can be experienced dormansi
- reproduction metagenesis
- Example:
Spagnum sp
Polytrichum sp

D. Role Moss
As a pioneer vegetation
Ability to absorb water can also provide water when drought
How to fuel (eg Spagnum sp)
You can substitute for cotton
For Hepatitis drugs (Marchantia polymorpha)

Plathyhelmyntes

2009-08-02T06:55:00.002+07:00

The characteristics of general
• thin body shape
• Lifestyle parasitic
• Having a inhalator tools
• rudimentary digestive channel

Classification
1. Class turbellaria, for example: Planaria
2. Class trematoda, for example: Fasciola hepatica (heart worms)
3. Class cestoda, for example: Taenia solium

Fasciola hepatica life cycle
Eggs out with feces mirasidium a sheep. Then mirasidium swim in the water, and if met with the fresh water snail, then mirasidium will into the snail's body. In the body of a snail mirasidium up sporokista. Sporokista doing partenogenesis become redia, then redia doing partenogenesis become serkaria. Serkaria snail out of the body and release it tail in grass become metaserkaria. Metaserkaria conceal themselves form the cyst. When eaten sheep cyst, cyst wall penetrate small intestine into adult worms. Worms mature and lay eggs issued with feces.

Nemathelminthes

The characteristics of general
• Said worm thread
• The body does not internodes -segment
• Channels perfect digestion
• Living in the free water, soil, or parasites
Nemathelminthes can cause disease when the parasite lives in the female body . Example: Wuchereria brancrofti can cause foot elephant

Classification
1. Class Nematoda, for example: Ascaris lumbricoides,
2. Class Nematomorpha, for example: Gordius sp

Annelida

The characteristics of general
• The form of the body and rounded have segmen too long
• Channels perfect digestion
• Having chaeta (hair
Classification
1. Class Polychaeta
2. Class Oligochaeta
3. Class Hirudinea

Porifera

2009-07-23T16:01:00.002+07:00

Porifera

A. Characteristics
• Life in the sea water
• life lived (sessil) on the basis of the stick on the rocks, coral, sand and even mud
• The body consists of 2 cell layers, namely cells epitel on the outside of the (pinakosit) and cells in the neck in (koanosit)
• The body is equipped with a flow of water that serves as the entrance channel exit oxygen-oxygen needed by the body.
• Conditions have spikula that contain calcium, oxygen gravel, and thread yarn spon -

B. Classification porifera be based on the form and contents spikulanya
• Class Calcarea
• Class Hexactinellida
• Class Demospongia

C. Role Porifera
1. Fifty-framer
2. Bersimbiosis with the bacteria produce bioaktif that can be used for raw material medicine

Coelenterata
A. Characteristics
• Disebut also coral reefs
• Life in the sea water
• The body consists of the epidermis and gastrodermis network. Among both have mesoglea
• The form of the body are symmetrical radial
• The epidermis cells there is a wasp (knidosit)
• Having 2 types of life are: polyp and medusa

B. Classification Coelenterata
• Hydrozoa
• Scyphozoa
• Anthozoa

C. Role Coelenterata
• Source of high-protein
• Works as a protective beach
• Place of living for members of the other animals
• Place the fish find food and store eggs
• For the beauty of the sea

Loading Menu Accelerate Windows

2009-07-17T09:13:00.005+07:00

Loading Menu Accelerate Windows

1. click start
2. click run
3. Write type regedit
4. click ok
5. entrance to the branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER> Control Panel> Desktop
6. MenuShowDelay click on the right
7. change the data value to be 0
8. click ok

Sound Off

2009-07-17T09:11:00.002+07:00

Sound Off

1. click start
2. click Control Panel
3. click Sound and Audio Devices
4. click the tab sounds
5. select no sounds in the sound scheme
6. when prompted to save click no
7. click apply
8. click ok

Accelerating Time Boot

2009-07-17T09:07:00.002+07:00

Accelerating Time Boot

1. Click start
2. Click run
3. Write Type regedit
4. Click ok
5. Log in to the branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> SOFTWARE> Microsoft> Dfrg> BootOptimizeFunction
6. Click Enable in the right
7. Change the data value to Y
8. Click ok
9. Restart the computer

Speed Up Windows XP Shutdown

2009-07-17T09:04:00.003+07:00

Speed Up Windows XP Shutdown

1. click start
2. click run
3. write type regedit
4. click ok
5. entrance to the branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER> Control Panel> Desktop
6. WaitToKillAppTimeout click on the right
7. change the data value to be 1000
8. click ok
9. click HungAppTimeout
10. change the value of the data value to 100
11. click ok
12. entrance to the branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> System> Current Control Set> Control
13. WaitToKillServiceTimeout click on the right
14. change the value of the data value to be 1000
15. click ok
16. entrance to the branch of HKEY_USERS> Default> Control Panel> Desktop
17. WaitToKillAppTimeout click on the right
18. change the data value to be 1000
19. click ok
20. click HungAppTimeout
21. change the value of the data value to 100
22. click ok

Turning OFF the Indexing Service

2009-07-17T09:02:00.002+07:00

Turning OFF the Indexing Service

1. click start
2. click control panel
3. click Administrative Tools
4. click on Services
5. click Indexing Service
6. open the General tab
7. from the Startup type, select Disabled
8. click apply
9. click ok
10. restart computer

Changing display of PC

2009-07-17T09:00:00.001+07:00

Changing display of PC

1. Right click my computer
2. Select properties
3. Click the advanced tab
4. Click settings on the performance
5. Click the tab visual effects
6. Select adjust for best performance
7. Click Apply
8. Click ok

Disabling Fungction Protokol

2009-07-17T08:58:00.003+07:00

Disabling Fungction Protokol

1. Click start
2. Click run
3. Write Type regedit
4. Click ok
5. Open branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> Software> Microsoft> WBEM> CIMOM
6. Click on the right EnableEvents
7. Change the value of the data value to be 0
8. Click ok
9. Click on the right side of Logging
10. Change the value of the data value to be 0
11. Click ok

Closing in Fast Program

2009-07-17T08:56:00.002+07:00

Closing in Fast Program

1. click start
2. click run
3. write type regedit
4. click ok
5. Desktop branch select HKEY_CURRENT_USER> Control Panel> Desktop
6. Auto End Tasks click on the right
7. change the value of the data value to 1
8. click ok click ok
9. do the same thing in the HKEY_USERS branch> Default> Control Panel> Desktop
10. Auto End Tasks click on the right
11. change the value of the data value to 1
12. click ok

Pointer Shadow KiLL

2009-07-17T08:54:00.001+07:00

Pointer Shadow KiLL

1) click start
2) click the control panel
3) click the mouse
4) select the Pointers tab
5) remove the check mark in the Enable pointer shadow
6) click apply
7) click ok

Ceck Hardisk With CHKDSK

2009-07-17T08:51:00.003+07:00

Ceck Hardisk With CHKDSK

1) click start
2) click run
3) write type chkdsk
4) click ok
5) wait for the check your hardisk
6) the process will come out automatically, when the process has been completed

Disk CleanUp Hardisk

2009-07-17T08:50:00.003+07:00

Disk Cleanup Hardisk

1) click start
2) click on My Computer
3) select the disk in the Disk Cleanup that you want, for example, the C disk
4) right click on the disk C
5) click on properties
6) select the General tab
7) click Disk Cleanup
8) the process hardisk will Cleanup (cleaning). If the hard drive rarely in Disk Cleanup, Disk Cleanup then the process will run and take a very long time.
9) after that will appear an information
10) give all the checkboxes are in the category in the box for the Disk Cleanup
11) click ok
12) click yes
13) wait a few seconds (depending on the hardisk)

Disk CleanUp Hardisk

2009-07-17T08:50:00.000+07:00

Enable Windows Firewall

2009-07-17T08:48:00.001+07:00

Enable Windows Firewall

1) click start
2) click the control panel
3) click the Windows Firewall
4) select the General tab
5) select On (recommended)
6) click ok

Check Hardisk

2009-07-17T08:46:00.001+07:00

Check Hardisk

1) click start
2) click on My Computer
3) select a hard drive will be in check, for example, the C disk
C 4) right click on the disk C
5) click on properties
6) select the Tools tab
7) click the Check Now
8) remove a check on the second category, if there is a check
9) click on start
10) wait some time
11) Your hard drive will be in check
12) after that will appear an information
13) click ok

When Reducing Starup Application

2009-07-17T08:44:00.002+07:00

When Reducing Starup Application

1)click start
2) click run
3) write type msconfig
4) click ok
5) select the Startup tab
6) removed the check on all categories except anti-virus category If the category of anti-virus removed there will not be any anti-virus running on your computer. Automatically virus will into your computer.
7) click apply
8) click close
9) after that will appear an information
10) click to restart

Removing And Disebeling Recent Document

2009-07-17T08:42:00.001+07:00

Removing And Disebeling Recent Document

1) right-click on the Taskbar
2) click properties
3) select the tab Start Menu
4) the category click the Customize Start Menu
5) select the Advanced tab
6) removed the checkbox on the List my most recently opened documents
7) click the Clear List
8) click ok
9) click apply
10) click ok

Turn Off System Restor

2009-07-17T08:41:00.001+07:00

Turn Off System Restor

1) click start
2) Right click on My Computer
3) click on Properties
4) select the System Restore tab
5) Give a check on the Turn off System Restore on all drives
6) click apply
7) click ok

Myths and facts About Masturbation

2009-07-17T07:53:00.004+07:00

Myths and facts About Masturbation

Masturbation is for children
Masturbation is for everyone, both youth and adults.

Masturbation cause interference and mental health
Body and brain can not distinguish the difference between sex and masturbation.. when masturbation cause interference, also means sex.! Overall not correct!

Only men who doing masturbation
More than two-thirds of women also masturbating

Only loser that masturbating
Loser are get pregnant women outside marriage - make abortion against female friend - or the most loser which is run from the problem. Masturbation help you develop a healthy sex life and responsibility without harm other people. Masturbation is for Winners

Masturbation cause to stop or grow Mr. P into larger
Masturbation does not affect the size of Mr. P also any reason

Masturbation cause cancer
False myth!

Masturbation causes sexual disease
Sexually transmitted disease between 2 or more, you can not transmit to yourself

If too many masturbating will lack of liquid sperm
Sperm is produced continuously by the body, if the sperm exit the body will automatically make more

Masturbation bad impact on our vision
Masturbation does not affect our vision. Perhaps at the time of launch masturbating, they also began to use glass eyes

Cause a decline Masturbating testis
False myth!,. appetite at the time of our coal, testis will appear to be larger because the blood that flows swift. after masturbation will return to normal.

Masturbation cause pimple
Masturbation does not cause pustule, teenagers at the time they start masturbating during puberty whelk also usually start out

Not Everyone masturbation
More than 90% male adolescents masturbation regularly, and more than 98% of the adults in her life ever masturbating

People can see you masturbation or not of the form you Mr. P
Masturbation does not alter the form of your Mr. P

Diabetes Militus attack of the young

2009-07-17T07:42:00.003+07:00

DM attack of The Young

Diabetes mellitus DM or a serious threat to the community. According to the World Health Organization or WHO, the diabetes incidence in Indonesia ranks fourth highest in the world, that is 8.4 million, in 2000. Disease attack at the age of many young or productive periods.

. "To prevent complications, diabetes mellitus risk factors should be controlled," said Director of Disease Control Ministry of Health is not infectious Yusharmen, warning in the event the World Diabetes Day, Thursday (13/11), in Jakarta.

According to the International Diabetes Federation, diabetes is the cause of death of the seventh order in the world. Each year there are 3.2 million deaths related to diabetes. In 2003, the WHO said the number of people with DM 194 million and is estimated to be increased by 333 million in 2025.

Household Health survey shows, the number or prevalence of DM incidence increased from 2001 of 7.5 percent to 10.4 percent in 2004. The results of the survey, the Central Statistics show in 2003, prevalence of DM in urban areas 14.7 percent and 7.2 percent in rural areas.

"The increase over the increased prevalence of diabetes risk factors, namely Obesity or overweight, lack of physical activity, less consumption of fiber, high fat, smoking, hyper cholesterols, and high blood sugar," said Yusharmen. Along with shifting lifestyles, many are now more children fell ill DM.

"In developing countries, many diabetes occur in the productive," said Chairman of The Central Diabetes in Indonesia Achmad Rudijanto. DM is a metabolic aberration due to lack of carbohydrate relative or absolute insulin. This marked increase in blood sugar, often followed by deviation of fat and protein metabolism.

Normally, fasting glucose level less than 100 mg / dl or glucose level 2 hours after eating less than 140 mg / dl. In the DM patients, fasting glucose level over 126 mg / dl or blood sugar 2 hours after eating more than 200 mg / dl, with symptoms of diabetes, such as easy-thirsty, urinate a lot at night, easy to hungry, tired, and weight loss down dramatically.

"If not fixed, so diabetes will be symptoms type two diabetes. Some of the diseases related to diabetes in the neuropathy, stroke, heart rudiment, rudiment vein and nerve foot, complications in the kidney and urine channel, "said Rudi.

Therefore, the DM need to be managed with blood sugar control, to consuming balanced and nutritious food rich in fiber are planned, not smoking, exercise regularly, control body weight. Some patients need to consuming drugs or injected insulin.

Reported Speech version 2

2009-07-16T08:26:00.001+07:00

Reported Speech

REPORTED QUESTION (the question is not direct)

Sentence will be changed to get the news
When word of note (introductory verb) is "say", it should be changed to:
ask = ask
Inquire = inquire
want to know / want to know the wonder =
When the words form sentences reported a type of YES-NO question (a question with begin TO BE (is, am, are, was, were and are YES / NO) or Auxiliary verb (do, can, will etc), then in the form of report we use the conjunctive "IF" or "whether" means (if / whether)

Example: Example:

She asked me, "Do you really love me?"
Then:
She asked me if I really loved her
She asked me whether I really loved her
When using form WH-Question (the form of questions that need answers information. This beginning of words: how, where, why, when etc), then in the form of the report we use "question word" or the word itself as a word related.

Example: Example:

1. He asked, "Where does she live?"
Then:
He asked me where she lived

2.?” She asked me, "How long have you been waiting for me?"
Then:
She asked me how long I had been waiting for her

Reported Speech

2009-07-16T08:11:00.008+07:00

Reported Speech

Definition:

Sentence reported speech / indirect speech comes from the direct speech
Reported speech is the expression back what someone has said
Direct = direct
Indirect = no direct

Direct speech / expression directly

That is the sentence that states directly greeting the speaker.
This sentence consists of two parts, namely:
Reporting verbs (the verb to report)
Reported words (words that are reported / spoken)

Note: The direct this sentence can not be changed directly (indirect speech / reported speech)

REPORTED SPEECH REPORTED Speech

Direct speech can be modified to form with the form of reported speech:
1. Imperative / command (command k.)
2. Statement / affirmative (the news)
3. Questions (the questions)

Reported imperative / Command (the command does not directly)

Reported speech of "command" using the verb, such as introductory told, ordered, asked, commanded that followed TO infinitive (V1)

REPORTED STATEMENT (the news does not directly)

When we wish to report what someone has said, we need not be repeated the same as what is said. We use our own words.
Reporting is used as a verb: tell, say, ask, followed by "that clause".
example: I will say that no body is late

Make changes in the Reported Speech

Changes Pronoun, possessive adjective, and possessive pronoun
Changes tenses
Changes adverb (descriptive words) and the other

A. Pronoun changes

B. TENSES CHANGES TENSES

Not all (if present indicates a common occurrence, then the routine's Day does not change tenses).

Changes adverb

Distribution fauna and flora

2009-07-16T08:07:00.003+07:00

Distribution organisms

Distribution of organisms on earth, learned in the branch of biology called biogeography.
According to Alfred Russel Wallace, based on the equality of fauna in certain areas of the earth, it can be 6 regional biogeography the world, are as follows:
Nearktik : North America.
Palearktik : Himalaya to the north Asia, Europe and Africa, the Sahara desert to the north.
Neotropikal : the middle of South America.
Oriental : Asia, Himalaya, the southern part.
Ethiopia : Africa Ethiopia: Africa
Australia: Australia and the island - the surrounding islands.

Fauna distribution in Indonesia

According to the Wallace line, distribution of fauna in the western part, divided into (oriental) and east (Australia) who each marked by a characteristic fauna. Meanwhile, according to Webber lines, between the west and east, or between the Oriental and Australian zones there is a transition. Next is based on the distribution of fauna dissemination:
Wilayah Indonesia Barat (Oriental). Indonesia West Region (Oriental).
Many kinds of monkeys, elephants, tiger, tapir, rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild pigs and deer.
Eastern Indonesia Region (Australia).
Many kinds of birds eg cassowary, parrot, parakeet, pigeon, and a tuft Some animals have a pocket for example: wallaby kangaroos and tree kangaroos.
The transition zone regions (Oriental and Australian).
ghost birds, squirrel and swine and in the South there is a characteristic that is Anoa animals on the island of Komodo and Komodo there.

Flora distribution in Indonesia

Sampurno Kadarsan, botanist Indonesia, flora in the region including Indonesia Malesiana. Here will described the distribution of flora in Indonesia.
Region tropical rain forest
There are in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua, Sulawesi and West Java in a few. The thick forest, heterogeneous and humid.
Regional forest season
There are in Java. The only one type of plant (homogeneous), for example, teak forests.
Regional savannah
There are in the high plains and Madura Gayo (Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam). The grass is usually found tag along bushes or clumps of trees are low.
Pasture (stepa)
, Sumbawa, Flores and Timor. There on the island of Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores and Timor Characteristics of the grass area, a long dry season.

i Benefits of Biodiversity

Diversity of plants and animals used to meet the needs of human life, including:
As a source of food
For example: rice, cassava, sweet potato etc.. It also comes from animal-livestock animals such as cows, chickens, goats, etc..
As a source of clothing and board
Examples: Cotton, jute, yute, silkworm materials needed for making cloth. Teak, mahogany, Lontar needed as building material.
As a source of drugs and cosmetics
Example: Laos, turi, temulawak, ginger etc. Yang used as medicines. The use of flowers such as sandalwood, jasmine, rose, yellow and so is used as the making of cosmetics.

Loss of Biodiversity

Decreasing biodiversity indicate imbalance between demand and capacity of human nature The cause of the loss of biodiversity, among others, as follows:
Fragmentation and habitat loss.
Species introduction.
Over-exploitation of plant and animal species.
Pollution of land, water, and air.
Global climate change.
Industrialization of agriculture and forestry.

Biodiversity Conservation

Utilization of biological resources that are perennially in not balanced can lead to loss of habitat, damage to ecosystems, less of plasma and sperm. This can be prevented by:
Heritage.
Preservation in situ.
Ex situ conservation.

Diversity of biologycal

2009-07-16T08:00:00.004+07:00

All living things have common characteristics, namely movement, response to: excitative, breathe, grow, need food and breed.
In addition there are also differences, among others:
1. The form of the body, the tool movement, how to obtain food, how to breed and place his life.
2. At the plants, which have high size (eg grass Riddles), rounded leaf shape, length etc.

Differences indicate the existence of this diversity.

Diversity level

Diversity Gen Level
Variations on the order of genes in a species.
Diversity of genes in one species = variation called Variety.
For example:
Species Cats = ANGGORA, Siam, UK
Plant = color chrysanthemum flowers that have white, yellow
Diversity of genes can occur naturally as a result of sexual abuse, and made the process of human cultivation.
Ex cross orchid color to get a wide range of orchids.

Species diversity (Type)
Cat = Animal species
Mum = Species plan
Both have a far different nature
Example:
Cats and monkeys = difference breath.
Cats and dogs = less different nature.
Chrysanthemum flower and coconut tree = difference breath.
Chrysanthemum and jasmine flowers = less different nature.
Differences are referred to as the diversity of species.
Species is a collection of living creatures that have the characteristics of common and can perform the marriage with each other and produce fertile offspring that (fertile).
Species diversity is found posted on the home, ex:
There is grass, mango trees, citrus, jasmine, etc. sparrow.

Ecosystem diversity
Mortal beings always interacting among themselves or living with the factors abiotik.
Combination of factors shaping the environment abiotik a diverse environment.
Interaction between the organism with the environment abiotik shows the diversity of ecosystems.

Example:
Coral reef ecosystem
Forest ecosystem
Both have the type of ecosystem plants and animals are different.

Be Healthy with Rosulullah method

2009-07-16T07:55:00.004+07:00

1. Always wake up before shubuh
As Rosulullah said, "praying shubuh on time better than the world and all its contents" (Al-hadist). Benefits of the body is healthy, smart brain, of the field and get the goodness of the world and the Hereafter

2. On maintaining the cleanliness
He always still keep garments clean and neat. There have been spots of black or yellow on His bandana, gamisnya are always clean, even though he did not just have two more copies. He recommend to maintain dental health. He said, "tooth brush repeatedly, because it clears the mouth of God and be loved", because cleanliness is a part of faith

3. Never eat a lot
Rosulullah said "We are a people who will not feel hungry before meals and when we eat is never satiate Once a year Muslims are required to fast not only to achieve god fearing, but also Rosulullah saaid Prophet, "that you fasting healthy your body" (HR. Buchari)

4. Like walking
He cite his walk to visit Baqi 'about 3 kilometers from the center of Medina, both at the time of the heat and the night. He does not like spoiled life

5 Not ill-natured
. Who does not hotheaded will be peace heart. Therefore, anyone who would like to advice, let as Prophet. If you feel anger arising, immediately removed with:
- Change the movement, if angry when standing should sit directly
- Flee wudhu
- A two-Sunnah prayers rakaat

6. Always be optimistic and never despair
How great the difficulties he experienced during launch propaganda in Makkah In the midst of the difficulties that the more convoluted, in the first three years, he only get 13 people pursuer, but he remains optimistic

7. Never envy
We as Muslims be allowed only two things in envy. Sabda Apostle, "Not may be jealous, except in two things. First, for those who have wealth and wealth is used to enforce the Haq. Second, to those who have knowledge and diligently to spread the knowledge of the people" (HR. Buchari)

Impacts caused gale

2009-07-16T07:47:00.005+07:00

Impacts caused gale

Impact-picture impact of wind caused a waterspout

In addition to benefit the community, the wind can also cause problems. Winds that often cause damage to the criteria of speed, among others:

Wind waterspout
Is the wind that rotates in a very short time of about 3 to 5 minutes, often occur on land with a radius of approximately 5 - 10 km.
Waterspout wind can make the roof - roof of the house fly semi-permanent and can make a tree fall. To avoid wind hack waterspout in the need to take steps anticipative following:
• Cut branches - the branches of trees and lush high to reduce the burden on the tree.
Strengthening the roof of a house already fragile
Quick keep awayfrom shelter or place of occurrence, when there were indications to know going waterspout.

Wind Hurricane (Tropical Storm)
Wind Hurricane (Tropical Storm)
Hurricane winds are winds that rotates with the longer scale of about 3 - 7 days, always occur in the sea with the power to reach thousands of km damaged, including countries that Indonesia will never dilintasi wind is, however, for the region close to the storm will be felt impact is not direct, among others:
Increased wind speed> 20 knots or 37 km / hr
High waves> 2.5 m
Heavy rain and gale on the 1000 km radius from the center of storm

Adjectives

2009-07-16T07:38:00.003+07:00

Let's Study adjective

Definitions:
Adjectives describe nouns.
In grammar, we say that Adjectives modify nouns. The word modify means “change a little”. Modify the word means "change a little."
It gives a little different meaning to a noun
Example:
Good student, beautiful girl, handsome man etc

The adjective = nature
The words that give description or nature on thing
classified to 8 kinds of
1st adj of quality
2nd adj quantity of
3rd adj of Numeral
4. Demonstrative adj
5. Proper adj
6. Interrogative adj
7. Possessive adj
8. Distributive adj

kinds of types adj

Proper adj

Words that indicate the nature of the nation or language.

English, Dutch, Javanese, Chinese etc

Interrogative adj

Adjective that is used to question. (noun use must be followed)

What book ...?
Which car ...?
Whose jacket ...?
Which do you want?

Possessive adj

Words that indicate the nature of the owner.
its My, your, his, her, their, our, its

My book is new

Distributive adj

Words that indicate the nature of the distribution of an object

Each (each)
Every (every)

Every student will receive a new book

Compound Adjectives

Adjective form that consists of several words combined into one.

compound adjective There are some rule or form a compound adjective is standard '
With the Present participle (Verb + ing)
girl a good-looking girl
an English-speaking students

With the Past participle (V3)
a ready-made uniform a ready-made uniform
a broken-heart man a broken-heart man

By adding the suffixes-ed
blue-eyed
open-minded

With infinitives

a never to be forgotten film
a to be continued film

By using the related word
life and death struggle
kick and rush game
black and blue mark

Thanks,.....

Impotent

2009-06-20T06:53:00.002+07:00

Why Impotent…???

Physical:

Diabetes Mellitus / diabetes
Constriction of blood vessel / blood flow less smoothly
Damage at the pelvic area due to trauma or surgery
Damage, nerve interference
Side effects from treatment, such as depression, high blood pressure
Alcoholics
Smoking
User drugs such as marijuana, poppy, etc..
Psychology:
The guilty
fear something, fear, etc.
Stress
Depression

For:

Impotence (weak orgasm) is also called 'erectile dysfunction' (Erectile Dysfunction), namely the skill to achieve or maintain reaction in a relatively long time to get enjoyment when exposed sex. Most men have never failed reaction in their lives for the moment though, this is usually because their natural fatigue, stress, alcohol consumption, which is well known with the term "Brewer's droop." And only one out of ten men who have experienced impotent permanent.

In the general case (about 70%) impotence triggered physical problems often lead to disturb or even damage the blood stream. However, if a man can still reflexes each perform the same morning and masturbation up to climax, it means that their natural impotence due to psychological problems.

However, many men who suffer from impotence combination of physical and psychological problems.. It is very easy for men to experience stress and feeling depressed and making it more and grow worse.

The serious problem, men sometimes save this issue and feel ashamed to recount their problems with other people, so many physical problems at the same time with psychological problems.
Impotence also trigger a problem with your partner, not only when the related loss of sexual pleasure but also the occurrence of a feeling that they have been doing something wrong, and it is their fault. they often hear even if they do not appear to have been more interesting in their eyes pair. is sometimes made them feel sad, frustrated, anxious and depressed.

Organ reproduction women

2009-06-20T06:48:00.002+07:00

Organ reproduction women

Organ reproduction in the women if we see directly just seen a lip of vagina and a hole coitus that hidden by a hair in around of vagina. Then there are important subdivisions in organ reproduction in the women, which we must know is:

Uterus

This is place embryo for blossom out. Every month, uterus prepares to coat the wall with special layer. If women pregnant, the special layer not be broken up but to be alive baby than the women wouldn’t menstruation at pregnant.

Serviks

Dissociating womb with cave of coitus.

Ovary

Place where eggs of human made.

Vagina/hole Privy parts

Vagina its for length like tube. Moment correlate sex, penis comes into vagina cave. Menstrual blood also go out to [pass/through] vagina. Baby also go out to pass vagina at the (time) of woman bear
In vagina there are germs and mushroom which [do] not bother body if [his/its] life balance [do] not annoyed. [His/its] Life balance annoyed if woman often clean vagina with antibiotic drug or excessively correlate sexual. If/When mushroom life balance and those germs annoyed, hence happened [by] turning white.

Wall of Vagina

Wall Vagina also have special coat. This wall [of] its coat [of] refinement and easy to once injure. If hurt, oftentimes its hurt [do] not be felt [by] pain. Bodily injury [in] vagina wall, facilitating Catching Infection germ or seed [of] Sexual (IMS) enter into body.
Lip of Kelamin/Labia

Lip of vagina beyond body.
There [is] two lip in external sex [of] woman, its name [of] big lip and small lip.

Clitoris

Clitorises reside in tabletop [in] lip between of vagina. Its for like nut. Clitoris has very nerve many so that very sensitive to excitement. Clitoris to woman looks like men penis

Hymen

Reside in vagina cave, [do] not far from vagina mouth. Made hymen of flimsy coat, with its exit place hole [of] menstruation. Hymen there [is] flimsy as well as stiff. Hymen cannot be made [by] girl guarantee [at] woman, because hymen can tear because fallen down or athletics, besides because coitus

Ureter

Ureter [at] woman reside in among vagina mouth and clitoris.

Not Working for Women Issue

2009-06-19T07:41:00.003+07:00

Not Working for Women Issue

Women do not always separated from the job start work until after the household activities outside the house looking for sustenance. Work takes a rather large, requiring thought and feeling, there is also the threat of disease due to poor working environment and also the danger of chemical accidents and poisoned, all the more moving in the industrial sector both large and small. In the home environment many health disturbances arise, due to poor environmental conditions. Therefore, women need to understand how important maintaining health at work, so that does not cause health.

Tricks that women stay healthy and in shape when the work is as follows:

1. Do not forget to eat breakfast before work and little food or rest time between the fruit. Do not keep late lunch or dinner.. Eat nutritious foods and balanced nutrition as a source of energy is enough.

2. Attitude and position in the body work is affecting our ability to complete a job. Do not sit, stand, bend, squad continuously.. Less good for health. When try to sit so that the backbone does not sag, so the chest is not folded. Use a chair with the most appropriate tall at work table When working a long time, use the back seats with backs and arms.. Try standing with relaxed not rigid, one-time to twitch feet, roads briefly. Also bend time, not too far away with the goods that are.
For women who do work at home, needs to compatible tool and method, and the ability to work. To the right technology can be applied to or that can save time and energy and to increase work efficiency and can lead to work in comfort. If the goods do not exceed the capacity,to compatible between right and left hands to carry.

3. Keep personal hygiene and your work environment and also try not to spread disease.

4. Use a protector equipment such as masks, gloves, headgear, when you work in the industrial sector, to prevent accidents and chemical toxicities.

5. If do not feel well at work while immediately contact a doctor or clinic does not add nearer to disease worse.

6 Working continuously without tiring than the rest problem also cause stress. Strived for that short break at work. Relaxation you can, shoot the enjoyed, walking out breathe fresh air, enjoy the music, watching TV and so forth.

7. 7. . Try peace and peaceful atmosphere in the workplace, so that can concentrate and work in quiet.

8. Avoid things that can not invite the occurrence of violence against women such as sexual harassment, rape and so forth.

9. Make that lightweight sports body still in shape.

10. Use the right sick leave, menstruation leave, leave ham, il, breastfeeding rights and other rights for women workers, for example, may not work at night or working in dangerous places, and so forth.
If you implement healthy behaviors when working, this will increase the work productivities

working as oke as offspring

2009-06-19T07:21:00.004+07:00

working as oke as offspring

In order nature women have a different body with men. For that reason women experience menstruation, childbirth and breastfeeding that is not experienced by men. This function is called reproductive function . Strive to be your carry on reproductive health.

Main message:
• Age 20 years to 30 years is a safe period for the birth.
• If the distance between the two births of 2 years, the risk for infant mortality is high. For that, follow the Family Planning.
• check urine mother, when there are signs of pregnancy (stop bleeding).
• Any pregnant women need to regularly self-examined to health at least 4 times during pregnancy.

: Strive to keep away possible occurrence of problems in pregnancy examination through Q 5:
• balanced body,
• blood pressure.
• Higher base uterus (fundus uteri)
• Tablet 90 grains of iron during pregnancy.
• Tetanus (injection) 2 times during pregnancy.

Also check if there are signs oedem (swelling) in the leg foot.
You can obtain service in the health / House Sick also can you do on the actual medical experts / private midwife practices.

Pregnant women need to:
• Caring for breast regularly.
• Eat nutritious food more than usual and more rest.

* Family Planning to give couples the option of the couple should have children when, how many in number, the distance between the children with one child and at the next stop should have children. (WAS = 01).

Tips Sleep be enjoyed

2009-06-19T07:15:00.003+07:00

Tips Sleep be enjoyed

sleep is the foundation for a strong mental and physical health, "said David Simon, MD, Medical Director of The Chopra Center in Carlsbad, California, USA. Cells our bodies need rest to function optimally.

Unfortunately, millions of people suffering from insomnia so that fatigue, lack of control mentally, and physically weak. To enjoy a sound sleep, follow this tip:

1. 1. Do not be too full to eat the night
.Try dinner at 19:00 at the bottom so that you do not sleep in a full stomach.

2. 2. Reduce mental activities that sequester after 20:30 o'clock

3. 3. Turn off the lights start at 22:30
If not sleep on this day, drumming up time to sleep a half hour earlier each week until the end you always sleep at 22:30

4. 4. Hourly hot water bath before bed
Drop lavender essential oil, vanilla, sandalwood or into the water bath to make you more rileks. Remove the plug and aroma therapy. If possible, listen to soft music and calm.

5. 5. Drinking hot water
Can be a susu or chamomile tea.

6. 6. Write a diary
Shortly before sleep, download the contents of your mind so active in the diary, so that your head is not too full again.

7. 7. Read the book
Do not select a novel or dramatic reading that requires thinking. Choose books that provide inspiration.

8. 8. Feel your body
When it is lying in bed, close eyes and feel your body. That way, you bring attention to the body. If there is tension in certain body parts, take rileks area.

9. 9. Note the breath until the fall
This can help, you still remember lying in bed. Tacit feel breath. When the metabolic activity in the slow condition, the same as when we sleep soundly.

Diabets Militus

2009-06-19T07:10:00.004+07:00

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus DM or a serious threat to the community. According to the World Health Organization or WHO, the diabetes incidence in Indonesia ranks fourth highest in the world, that is 8.4 million, in 2000. Disease attack at the age of many young or productive periods.

"To prevent complications, diabetes mellitus risk factors should be controlled," said Director of Disease Control Ministry of Health is not infectious Yusharmen, warning in the event the World Diabetes Day, Thursday (13/11), in Jakarta.

According to the International Diabetes Federation, diabetes is the cause of death of the seventh order in the world. Each year there are 3.2 million deaths related to diabetes. In 2003, the WHO said the number of people with DM 194 million and is estimated to be increased by 333 million in 2025.

Household Health survey shows, the number or prevalence of DM incidence increased from 2001 of 7.5 percent to 10.4 percent in 2004. The results of the survey, the Central Statistics show in 2003, prevalence of DM in urban areas 14.7 percent and 7.2 percent in rural areas.

"The increase over the increased prevalence of diabetes risk factors, namely Obesity or overweight, lack of physical activity, less consumption of fiber, high fat, smoking, hiperkolesterol, and high blood sugar," said Yusharmen.. Along with shifting lifestyles, many are now more children fell ill DM.

"In developing countries, many diabetes occur in the productive," said Chairman of Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia Achmad Rudijanto. DM is a metabolic aberration due to lack of carbohydrate relative or absolute insulin. This marked increase in blood sugar, often followed by deviation of fat and protein metabolism.

Normally, fasting glucose level less than 100 mg / dl or glucose level 2 hours after eating less than 140 mg / dl. In the DM patients, fasting glucose level over 126 mg / dl or blood sugar 2 hours after eating more than 200 mg / dl, with symptoms of diabetes, such as easy-thirsty, urinate a lot at night, easy to hungry, tired, and weight loss down dramatically.

"If not fixed, so diabetes symptoms type two diabetes. Some of the diseases related to diabetes in the neuropathy, stroke, heart rudiment, rudiment vein and nerve foot, complications in the kidney and urine channel, "said Rudi.

Therefore, the DM need to be managed with blood sugar control, consuming balanced and nutritious food rich in fiber are planned, not smoking, exercise regularly, control body weight. Some patients need to consuming drugs or injected insulin.

Green Tea

2009-06-15T16:12:00.001+07:00

Green Tea

The various types of tea that is currently circulating in the market. However, in general, based processing, there are three types of tea. First, black tea that is made through the fermentation process. Second, the green tea that is free of the fermentation process. Third, oolong tea that is made through a fermentation process of semi -

Based on the results of research and the Tea Research Center Kina, in each 100 grams of black tea are 19.4 grams protein, 10.9 grams fiber, 2.5 grams of fat, and 32.1 grams of sugar. So even without adding sugar, black tea contains enough sugar.

Uterus is more green tea. In every 100 grams there are 24 grams protein, 10.6 grams of fiber contents, as much as 4.6 grams of fat, and 35.2 grams the sugar womb. Although the degree the greaser higher than black tea, do not be afraid consume.. What, in green tea have neutralities substance that is, the vitamin C.. For every 100 grams of green tea, are 250 mg vitamin C. In fact, at 100 grams of green tea Sencha comparable with 700 grams of mandarin oranges.